first name

英 [ˈfɜːst neɪm]

美 [ˈfɜːrst neɪm]

n.  名字

法律

Collins.1

牛津词典

noun

• 名字
  a name that was given to you when you were born, that comes before your family name
  1. His first name is Tom and his surname is Green.
     他叫汤姆，姓格林。
  2. Please give all your first names.
     请给出姓以外的全名。
  3. to be on first-name terms with sb (= to call them by their first name as a sign of a friendly informal relationship)
     与某人以名字相称
  4. to be on a first-name basis
     关系密切直呼其名

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 名字(不包括姓氏);教名
  Yourfirst nameis the first of the names that were given to you when you were born. You can also refer to all of your names except your surname as yourfirst names.
  1. Her first name was Mary. I don't know what her surname was.
     她的名字叫玛丽。我不知道她姓什么。● If two people areon first-name terms, they know each other well enough to call each other by their first names, rather than having to use a more formal title. (因相熟而)直呼其名，以名相称
  2. The two were said to have been on first-name terms...
     据说这两人关系很熟。
  3. Jim has been in the company for many years, and is on first-name terms with many of the board directors.
     吉姆在公司工作多年，对很多董事都是直呼其名。

英英释义

noun

• the name that precedes the surname
  Synonym:given nameforename

双语例句

• For him the first name was sign of friendship and closeness;
  在他看来，称呼他的名字代表了友谊和亲近；
• Books have one or more authors, so that first name is a multivalued property.
  书有一个或多个作者，因此名字为多值属性。
• They missed my first name out.
  他们省去了我的名。
• I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.
  我用印刷体写上了我的姓，名，华诞和地址。
• In our example, the user's first name is John.
  在我们的例子中，用户的名字是John。
• May I call you by your first name? I'm sorry?
  抱歉，我可以直呼你的名吗？
• You can call me by my first name.
  你可以直呼我的名字。
• They use Mr., Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
  他们只将先生、夫人或小姐等称呼和姓连用，但绝不和名连用。
• How about I just call you by your first name?
  我就叫你的名怎么样？
• He abbreviated his first name to Alec.
  他将自己的名字缩写为亚历克。